Can Rastafarians Secure Economic Enablement through the Ganja Industry?

13155
Nadia Howe, Attorney-at-Law

History of the Law on Ganja in Jamaica

The Dangerous Drugs Act of 1924 made the possession and use of ganja a criminal offence.

Any individual found in possession of ganja could be sentenced to a fine or imprisonment or both depending on the circumstances of the offence. The smoking or otherwise use of ganja was also an offence which could make a person liable to a fine or to imprisonment for a term of twelve months or two years.

Rastafari is a Jamaican indigenous religious movement that developed in the 1930s in which ganja is used by its adherents as a sacrament. The movement focused largely on black liberation and was therefore considered seditious and anti-government in colonial Jamaica. Criminalizing the use of ganja under the Dangerous Drugs Act, lead to widespread persecution and arrests of many Rastafarians.

An attempt was made to challenge the constitutionality of The Dangerous Drugs Act.  In 1997, Dennis Forysthe, a Rastafarian and Attorney-at-Law, was arrested for illegal possession of marijuana and a chillum pipe at his home. He petitioned the Supreme Court for a declaration that his constitutional rights to freedom of conscience in the practice of his religion had been infringed by the Dangerous Drugs Act. He further contended in his submissions to the beneficial effects of ganja both medically and economically. His submissions were rejected by the Court primarily out of restrictions on Constitutional rights in the interest of public health, and the protection afforded to the Dangerous Drugs Act by a “savings law” clause which protected laws in existence when the country gained political independence in 1962 against constitutional challenge.

Chief Justice Wolfe in his reasoning stated that arguments relating to possible economic benefits which could be derived from legalizing ganja would be more properly advanced before Parliament to convince legislators on the question of legalizing ganja.

Such arguments were ultimately advanced before Parliament. Although ganja has not been fully legalized, eighteen years after Forysthe v The Director of Public Prosecutions and The Attorney General of Jamaica (1997) 34 J.L.R. the Dangerous Drugs (Amendment) Act of 2015 (the “Amendment Act”) was passed which decriminalises possession of two ounces or less of ganja, making it a non-arrestable, ticketable offence instead. It remains a criminal offence to be in possession of over two ounces of ganja and offenders can be arrested and tried in court and if found guilty, sentenced to fine or imprisonment or both.

Rights available to Rastafari: Ganja as a Sacrament, Exempt Events

One of the most notable amendments, however, are the rights granted to Rastafarians to use ganja as a sacrament. The Amendment Act provides that the Minister of Justice may authorize any person who is eighteen years old or over and who is an adherent to the Rastafarian faith or an organization comprised of Rastafarians, to cultivate on lands designated by the Minister. This cultivation must be for the use of ganja for religious purposes as a sacrament in adherence to the Rastafarian faith.

The Minister of Justice can also declare an event to be an “exempt event” once they are promoted or sponsored by Rastafarians. At such events no person would be liable to be arrested, detained or prosecuted regarding the conveyance of ganja, possession or smoking of ganja. Some of these “exempt events” have been held, for example Stepping High and Rootzfest, both taking place in Negril.

The International Opinion: Jamaican Sacramental Ganja

Jamaica is signatory to various Conventions or treaties such as The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 as amended by the 1972 Protocol, the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 and the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 known collectively as the international drug control Conventions. In order to remain compliant with these international drug Conventions, the Jamaican government has committed to a medical, therapeutic and scientific ganja industry.

The international community, however, is not in agreement with Jamaica’s decision to make ganja legal for sacramental purposes by adherents of the Rastafarian faith. The United Nations International Narcotics Control Board (“INCB”) reviews on a regular basis the drug control measures in various countries and Governments’ overall compliance with the provisions of the international drug control treaties. The INCB issued its 2017 annual report in which it criticized Jamaica for legalizing cannabis for religious use. While the U.N. claims to promote global religious tolerance, the INCB strongly disagrees with the religious nature of the Rastafarian cannabis ceremony. The report states that “The Board reminds the Government of Jamaica… that…only the medical and scientific use of cannabis is authorized, and that use for any other purposes, including religious, is not permitted.” What measures then, if any, can the INCB take against Governments’ that are not complaint with international drug treaties?

Article 14 of the 1961 Convention (and that Convention as amended by the 1972 Protocol) and article 19 of the 1971 Convention set out measures that the INCB may take to ensure the execution of the provisions of these Conventions. Such measures are carried out when the INCB has reason to believe that the aims of the Conventions are being seriously endangered by the failure of a State to carry out their provisions. The INCB also has the right to ask for explanations from the Government of the country in question and may call upon the Government concerned to adopt remedial measures. If the INCB finds that the Government concerned has failed to give satisfactory explanations or has failed to adopt any remedial measures it may call the attention of the Parties, the Economic and Social Council and the Commission on Narcotic Drugs to the matter. The INCB has already invoked these articles against a limited number of States, one such State being Afghanistan in the year 2000 to combat the widespread cultivation of opium poppy in the country.

Is there any Economic Benefit in Cultivating Sacramental Ganja?

The constitutional right to freedom of conscience in the practice of religion has long since been enshrined in the Jamaican Constitution. Therefore, it is a progressive step forward that the adherents of our indigenous and uniquely different religious form, Rastafari, are now able to apply to the Ministry of Justice to cultivate ganja for the use as a sacrament. It will be interesting to see the role these international sanctions may play in Jamaica’s current legal landscape. The question must be asked though, what commercial gains can Rastafarians derive from these sacramental rights granted under the Amendment Act? To have just been afforded sacramental rights does not equate to any real economic or commercial gain. The Amendment Act states specifically that the selling or otherwise dealing in ganja does not apply to ganja cultivated on lands for sacramental purposes. Therefore, how can Rastafarians derive economic enablement through these changes in the law? The word “sacrament” has a religious connotation and does not seem to infer, and the law is in agreement with this, any real commercial benefit from being able to cultivate ganja as a sacrament.

Economic Empowerment through the Cannabis Licensing Authority?

The economic or commercial gains to be derived from ganja from its sale is regulated by the Cannabis Licensing Authority (the “CLA”). The CLA is a regulatory body established under the Amendment Act charged with the power to make the regulations and further ensure these regulations comply with the international treaty obligations. Under the Dangerous Drugs (Cannabis Licensing) Regulations (the “Regulations”) of 2016 several licenses are available that grants the holder of the license, the ability, amongst other things, to sell and thereby derive some economic benefit from ganja. The Regulations also outlines the applicants who may apply for licences. One of these applicants includes a cooperative society registered under the Co-operatives Societies Act or a society registered under the Friendly Societies Act or a company incorporated under the laws of Jamaica.

There is more strength in numbers. To secure economic enablement, Rastafari, or even just traditional or indigenous small farmers, must form one collective voice and body or perhaps several collective bodies. This collective body or bodies could take the form of a Co-operative or several Co-operatives or a Company and an application can be made to apply for one or several of the many licenses under the Regulations. These licenses include a cultivator’s license, a processing license, a transport license, a retail license and a research and development license. Smaller traditional farmers like Rastafarians may face a few constraints, one such constraint being the fees involved in securing a license. An application fee must be paid, ranging from USD $300-$500 dollars. Another fee is payable on the issue of the license ranging from USD $2000- $10,000 (note briefly that the fees for licenses with separate tiers are further broken down per square meter) and a security bond is payable (depending on the license type) ranging from USD $1000-3000.

Capital, like that listed above, may be difficult to procure however the Regulations make special provision for the payment of fees. The Regulations provide that the CLA may, in respect of any category of license, (after consultation with the Minister of Finance), waive the payment of any fee or security bond or defer the payment for a specified period. This option could be pursued, and an application could be made to have the fees or security bond waived or at the least very least deferred for a particular time period. It must be remembered that licenses granted under the jurisdiction of the CLA is in accordance with medical, therapeutic and scientific purposes only and does not encompass sacramental use.

A Sacramental Ganja Industry or Economic Empowerment through the CLA?

What though, about a sacramental industry, or at the very least a local sacramental industry where those exercising their right to cultivate their sacrament are able to sell their sacrament, for example, to other adherents of the Rastafarian faith. Or, is this even possible? Does attempting to derive a commercial benefit from ganja as a sacrament mean that ganja is no longer a sacrament? In other words, does an added economic benefit negate the religious connotation of ganja as a sacrament? These questions may ultimately require adjudication and an amendment to the Amendment Act to permit the sale of cultivated sacramental ganja, or perhaps, the allowance of some form of contribution in exchange for the use of the sacrament. Will the international Conventions that Jamaica is signatory to even permit any kind of development of such an industry?

Constitutional challenges regarding sacramental use are also taking place internationally. In Canada for instance Leafly has reported that Davidacus Holmes of Jamaican descent and founder of the Sanctuary of the Rastafarian Order Ministry, Canada’s first registered Rastafarian church, is currently seeking a full religious exemption for the production, processing, and distribution of cannabis.

If Rastafarians only wish to exercise religious rights to their sacrament in peace, they have now won. Despite international Conventions, the law permits adherents of the faith, through the Ministry of Justice, to be able to cultivate ganja for religious purposes. However, as a small State, Jamaica may struggle to hold on to it’s autonomy under international scrutiny to adhere to Convention obligations.

Can this empowerment be secured through the sacrament, or through the CLA? His Majesty Haile Selassie I said it best when he stated that “History teaches us that unity is strength and cautions us to…overcome our differences in the quest for the common goals, to strive, with all our combined strength, for the path to true African brotherhood and unity”. Whatever differences may exist in the Rastafari community it is respectfully submitted, should and must be set aside. Collective voices to face these issues are stronger than none. Then, initiative must be taken in trying to secure economic empowerment through this growing industry.

 

1276 COMMENTS

  14. п»їMedicament prescribing information.
    best pills for ed: ed pills – erectile dysfunction pills
    Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe.

  37. how to get zithromax over the counter [url=https://azithromycin.men/#]zithromax online pharmacy canada[/url] zithromax coupon

  60. Anna Berezina is a famed author and speaker in the deal with of psychology. With a family in clinical psychology and all-embracing study sagacity, Anna has dedicated her calling to arrangement philanthropist behavior and unstable health: https://urlscan.io/result/2b152d19-059b-4ddf-971e-1f9bfca316a4/. Including her form, she has made significant contributions to the strength and has become a respected thought leader.

    Anna’s skill spans various areas of thinking, including cognitive of unsound mind, favourable certifiable, and passionate intelligence. Her voluminous knowledge in these domains allows her to stock up valuable insights and strategies in return individuals seeking in the flesh proliferation and well-being.

    As an initiator, Anna has written distinct controlling books that bear garnered widespread attention and praise. Her books put up for sale down-to-earth suggestion and evidence-based approaches to help individuals decoy fulfilling lives and cultivate resilient mindsets. Through combining her clinical dexterity with her passion suited for portion others, Anna’s writings have resonated with readers around the world.

  67. pharmacie ouverte 24/24 [url=http://pharmacieenligne.icu/#]Acheter mГ©dicaments sans ordonnance sur internet[/url] pharmacie ouverte

  79. Anna Berezina is a extremely proficient and renowned artist, known for her distinctive and captivating artworks that never fail to depart an enduring impression. Her paintings beautifully showcase mesmerizing landscapes and vibrant nature scenes, transporting viewers to enchanting worlds filled with awe and wonder.

    What units [url=https://www.hermitmehr.at/wp-content/plugins/elements/anna-b_123.html]Anna Berezina[/url] aside is her exceptional attention to detail and her remarkable mastery of shade. Each stroke of her brush is deliberate and purposeful, creating depth and dimension that bring her paintings to life. Her meticulous strategy to capturing the essence of her subjects allows her to create truly breathtaking works of art.

    Anna finds inspiration in her travels and the beauty of the natural world. She has a deep appreciation for the awe-inspiring landscapes she encounters, and this is evident in her work. Whether it’s a serene seaside at sunset, an impressive mountain range, or a peaceful forest full of vibrant foliage, Anna has a outstanding ability to seize the essence and spirit of these places.

    With a unique creative type that combines components of realism and impressionism, Anna’s work is a visible feast for the eyes. Her paintings are a harmonious blend of exact details and gentle, dreamlike brushstrokes. This fusion creates a captivating visual expertise that transports viewers right into a world of tranquility and wonder.

    Anna’s expertise and inventive imaginative and prescient have earned her recognition and acclaim within the artwork world. Her work has been exhibited in prestigious galleries around the globe, attracting the attention of artwork lovers and collectors alike. Each of her pieces has a way of resonating with viewers on a deeply private stage, evoking feelings and sparking a sense of connection with the natural world.

    As Anna continues to create stunning artworks, she leaves an indelible mark on the world of art. Her ability to seize the sweetness and essence of nature is truly remarkable, and her paintings serve as a testament to her inventive prowess and unwavering ardour for her craft. Anna Berezina is an artist whose work will proceed to captivate and encourage for years to come..

  80. Anna Berezina is a highly gifted and famend artist, recognized for her unique and charming artworks that never fail to go away an enduring impression. Her paintings superbly showcase mesmerizing landscapes and vibrant nature scenes, transporting viewers to enchanting worlds filled with awe and surprise.

    What sets [url=https://operonbiotech.com/news/berezina-anna_7.html]Anna[/url] apart is her distinctive attention to element and her exceptional mastery of color. Each stroke of her brush is deliberate and purposeful, creating depth and dimension that bring her work to life. Her meticulous method to capturing the essence of her subjects permits her to create truly breathtaking artistic endeavors.

    Anna finds inspiration in her travels and the magnificence of the pure world. She has a deep appreciation for the awe-inspiring landscapes she encounters, and that is evident in her work. Whether it is a serene seaside at sundown, an impressive mountain range, or a peaceable forest filled with vibrant foliage, Anna has a remarkable capability to seize the essence and spirit of those locations.

    With a unique inventive fashion that combines parts of realism and impressionism, Anna’s work is a visible feast for the eyes. Her paintings are a harmonious blend of exact details and gentle, dreamlike brushstrokes. This fusion creates a charming visual expertise that transports viewers into a world of tranquility and sweetness.

    Anna’s talent and creative imaginative and prescient have earned her recognition and acclaim within the art world. Her work has been exhibited in prestigious galleries around the globe, attracting the attention of artwork lovers and collectors alike. Each of her pieces has a method of resonating with viewers on a deeply personal level, evoking emotions and sparking a way of reference to the natural world.

    As Anna continues to create gorgeous artworks, she leaves an indelible mark on the world of artwork. Her ability to seize the sweetness and essence of nature is really exceptional, and her work serve as a testomony to her inventive prowess and unwavering ardour for her craft. Anna Berezina is an artist whose work will continue to captivate and inspire for years to come back..

  87. buy zithromax no prescription [url=https://azithromycinotc.store/#]buy azithromycin over the counter[/url] zithromax 250 price

  91. medication doxycycline 100mg [url=https://doxycyclineotc.store/#]buy doxycycline over the counter[/url] doxycycline 75 mg tablet

  96. medication from mexico pharmacy [url=https://mexicanpharmacy.site/#]buying prescription drugs in mexico[/url] mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs

  139. mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: best online pharmacies in mexico – mexican rx online mexicanpharmacy.company
    buying prescription drugs in mexico online [url=https://mexicanpharmacy.company/#]pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa[/url] mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs mexicanpharmacy.company

  238. sildenafil buy online usa Tadalista ist ein Medikament zur Behandlung der erektilen Dysfunktion. Welche Vorzüge das Produkt mit sich bringt, wie es einzunehmen ist, welche Nebenwirkungen auftreten können und natürlich auch, wie und wo Sie es preiswert kaufen können, erfahren Sie im Nachfolgenden. homemade viagra compare sildenafil prices viagra cvs buy sildenafil citrate sildenafil rx rx sildenafil tablets trazodone online canada doxycycline brand sildenafil 100mg price online where to get viagra sildenafil purchase sildenafil 100mg price uk sildenafil citrate generic viagra Tadalista ist ein Medikament zur Behandlung der erektilen Dysfunktion. Welche Vorzüge das Produkt mit sich bringt, wie es einzunehmen ist, welche Nebenwirkungen auftreten können und natürlich auch, wie und wo Sie es preiswert kaufen können, erfahren Sie im Nachfolgenden.
    https://eduardobmyb579862.therainblog.com/23025590/manual-article-review-is-required-for-this-article
    Wellness op de Veluwe Wellness-bad Finse sauna Turks stoombad Tepidarium Zwembad Fitness FachInfo-Service: Fachinformationsverzeichnis Deutschland (fachinfo.de). Rote Liste® Service GmbH, Frankfurt am Main Kamagra oral jelly günstig Sie das nächste mal Tabletten bestellen sollte es schon wieder schneller gehen. Meinen Namen, meine E-Mail-Adresse und meine Website in diesem Browser speichern, bis ich wieder kommentiere. SE stimmte zu, dass die Akademie sie respektierte, kamagra 100 mg behandlung um Tabletten im letzten Bericht ernsthaft zu bestellen. Bei uns können Sie Tabletten rezeptfrei zum besten Preis, Prostatitis oder Unfruchtbarkeit eingenommen werden. Ich habe gute Erfahrungen gemacht mit Coitosan. Ist ein natürliches Potenzmittel und basiert auf Bockshornklee. Habe aber auch meinen Lebensstil umgestellt, sprich weniger Stress, mehr Sport und gesünderes Essen. Man glaubt es kaum, es sind die simplen Sachen im Leben, aber sie bewirken Wunder.

  248. viagra online cerca de toledo [url=https://sildenafilo.store/#]comprar viagra en espana[/url] viagra 100 mg precio en farmacias

  256. I blog frequently and I really appreciate your content. Your article has truly peaked my interest. I am going to take a note of your blog and keep checking for new details about once per week. I opted in for your RSS feed as well.

  260. I’ll right away take hold of your rss feed as Ican’t to find your email subscription link or e-newsletter service.Do you have any? Kindly allow me understand so that Imay just subscribe. Thanks.

  262. I am really impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself? Anyway keep up the excellent quality writing, it is rare to see a nice blog like this one these days.

  265. п»їfarmacia online [url=https://farmacia.best/#]farmacia online internacional[/url] farmacias baratas online envГ­o gratis

  271. Hi there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it’s really informative. I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I’ll appreciate if you continue this in future. Lots of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

  281. п»їpharmacie en ligne [url=https://cialissansordonnance.pro/#]cialis generique[/url] Acheter mГ©dicaments sans ordonnance sur internet

  286. acheter mГ©dicaments Г  l’Г©tranger [url=http://pharmacieenligne.guru/#]pharmacie en ligne pas cher[/url] Pharmacies en ligne certifiГ©es

  295. pharmacie ouverte [url=http://cialissansordonnance.pro/#]cialis sans ordonnance[/url] acheter medicament a l etranger sans ordonnance

  298. Pharmacie en ligne livraison 24h [url=http://levitrafr.life/#]Levitra 20mg prix en pharmacie[/url] acheter medicament a l etranger sans ordonnance

  327. An interesting discussion is definitely worth comment. I think that you should publish more about this topic, it may not be a taboo subject but generally people do not talk about such topics. To the next! Cheers!!} לאתר לחץ כאן

  328. mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa [url=http://mexicanpharmacy.cheap/#]buying prescription drugs in mexico[/url] pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa

  330. canadian compounding pharmacy [url=http://canadiandrugs.tech/#]canadianpharmacymeds[/url] canadian pharmacy reviews canadiandrugs.tech

  343. Hi! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers?My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing a few months of hardwork due to no data backup. Do you have any methods to stop hackers?

  355. india pharmacy [url=http://indiapharmacy.guru/#]п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india[/url] top 10 online pharmacy in india indiapharmacy.guru

  359. I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your website.
    It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come
    here and visit more often. Did you hire out a designer to create your theme?

    Superb work!

  360. I every time used to read paragraph in news papers but now as I am a user of internet thus
    from now I am using net for articles or reviews, thanks to web.

  375. where buy cheap clomid without rx [url=https://clomid.site/#]can i get cheap clomid without prescription[/url] can i buy generic clomid without rx

  379. It’s in point of fact a great and useful piece of information. I am glad that you shared this helpful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.

  397. canadian neighbor pharmacy [url=https://canadapharm.life/#]Cheapest drug prices Canada[/url] canada pharmacy online legit canadapharm.life

  429. Xoilac Tv Thẳng đá Bóng keo nha caiĐội tuyển chọn futsal Việt Nam đã được một trận đấu đồng ý được trước phe đối lập đầy mức độ mạnh Lebanon. Kết quả Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu vs Bình Phước thời điểm hôm nay 18h00 ngày 5/5, Hạng nhất nước ta.

  430. Hey there! Quick question that’s completely off topic.
    Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My blog looks weird when browsing from my iphone4.
    I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to resolve this issue.
    If you have any suggestions, please share. Cheers!

  432. I do trust all of the ideas you have presented on your post. They are really convincing and will certainly work. Nonetheless, the posts are too brief for starters. May you please extend them a little from next time? Thank you for the post.

  437. With havin so much content do you ever run into any issues of
    plagorism or copyright infringement? My site has a lot
    of unique content I’ve either authored myself or outsourced
    but it appears a lot of it is popping it up all over the internet without my permission. Do you know any ways to help protect against
    content from being stolen? I’d truly appreciate it.

  438. When someone writes an post he/she maintains the thought of a userin his/her brain that how a user can be aware of it. Thus that’s why this post isperfect. Thanks!Here is my blog post – club suncity kiosk (mega888sg.com)

  445. I really hope they will inspire you to take action and improve this troubled world we live on. Thanks for writing this. You’ve made my day! Thx again. It’s like you wrote the book on it or something.

  479. migliori farmacie online 2023 [url=http://kamagraitalia.shop/#]kamagra oral jelly consegna 24 ore[/url] farmacie online affidabili

  484. pillole per erezione in farmacia senza ricetta [url=https://sildenafilitalia.men/#]viagra online siti sicuri[/url] viagra originale in 24 ore contrassegno

  488. Claritox Pro™ is a natural dietary supplement that is formulated to support brain health and promote a healthy balance system to prevent dizziness, risk injuries, and disability. This formulation is made using naturally sourced and effective ingredients that are mixed in the right way and in the right amounts to deliver effective results. https://claritoxprobuynow.us/

  494. comprare farmaci online all’estero [url=http://tadalafilitalia.pro/#]cialis generico consegna 48 ore[/url] farmacie online autorizzate elenco

  499. 🎁สมัครง่าย ไม่ยุ่งยาก ได้เงินจริง👭แนะนำเพื่อน รับไปเลย 20😍🎲แตกง่าย แจกจริง เล่นง่าย ได้เงิน💯💸ฝากไม่มีขั้นต่ำเพียง ก็เล่นได้เลย💵🃏เวปมั่นคง ปลอดภัยแน่นอน♥️💰ฝาก-ถอนได้ ตลอด 24 ชม

  504. farmacia online miglior prezzo [url=https://farmaciaitalia.store/#]farmacia online miglior prezzo[/url] farmaci senza ricetta elenco

  510. Very nice info and straight to the point. I don’t know if this is truly the best place to ask but do you guys have any thoughts on where to get some professional writers? Thanks 🙂

  520. EndoPump is a dietary supplement for men’s health. This supplement is said to improve the strength and stamina required by your body to perform various physical tasks. Because the supplement addresses issues associated with aging, it also provides support for a variety of other age-related issues that may affect the body. https://endopumpbuynow.us/

  526. Illuderma is a serum designed to deeply nourish, clear, and hydrate the skin. The goal of this solution began with dark spots, which were previously thought to be a natural symptom of ageing. The creators of Illuderma were certain that blue modern radiation is the source of dark spots after conducting extensive research. https://illudermabuynow.us/

  532. Glucofort Blood Sugar Support is an all-natural dietary formula that works to support healthy blood sugar levels. It also supports glucose metabolism. According to the manufacturer, this supplement can help users keep their blood sugar levels healthy and within a normal range with herbs, vitamins, plant extracts, and other natural ingredients. https://glucofortbuynow.us/

  573. Where’s the postbox? silagra vs caverta Sky Hughes claims that Alexander told her that “I left her wanting,” and that he had said, “I want you to know that I respect you, and I don’t want you to regret anything and let’s move slowly.”

  582. hi!,I love your writing very so much! proportion wecommunicate more about your post on AOL? I need an expert in this areato solve my problem. Maybe that’s you! Taking a look forward to peer you.

  609. Online medicine order [url=http://indianpharmacy.shop/#]Cheapest online pharmacy[/url] indian pharmacies safe indianpharmacy.shop

  613. Viagra pas cher inde [url=https://viagrasansordonnance.pro/#]viagrasansordonnance.pro[/url] Viagra gГ©nГ©rique sans ordonnance en pharmacie

  615. Pharmacie en ligne livraison gratuite [url=https://pharmadoc.pro/#]pharmacie en ligne pas cher[/url] Pharmacie en ligne France

  620. Viagra gГ©nГ©rique sans ordonnance en pharmacie [url=http://viagrasansordonnance.pro/#]viagrasansordonnance.pro[/url] Viagra 100mg prix

  623. Acheter viagra en ligne livraison 24h [url=https://viagrasansordonnance.pro/#]Viagra homme sans prescription[/url] Viagra pas cher livraison rapide france

  629. Pharmacie en ligne livraison 24h [url=http://pharmadoc.pro/#]pharmacie en ligne sans ordonnance[/url] Pharmacie en ligne livraison rapide

  632. Do you mind if I quote a couple of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your website? My website is in the very same niche as yours and my visitors would genuinely benefit from some of the information you provide here. Please let me know if this okay with you. Regards!

  643. Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I find It truly useful & it helped me outa lot. I hope to give something back and aid others like you aided me.

  644. how much is amoxicillin prescription [url=https://amoxicillin.bid/#]medicine amoxicillin 500[/url] amoxicillin 500mg over the counter

  648. amoxicillin 500mg capsules [url=http://amoxicillin.bid/#]amoxicillin 500 mg tablet price[/url] where can you get amoxicillin

  651. where can i get zithromax [url=http://azithromycin.bid/#]zithromax generic price[/url] zithromax antibiotic without prescription

  656. get cheap clomid for sale [url=http://clomiphene.icu/#]generic clomid without insurance[/url] can i buy cheap clomid price

  669. zithromax generic price [url=https://azithromycin.bid/#]zithromax for sale usa[/url] where can i get zithromax over the counter

  688. maple leaf pharmacy in canada [url=http://canadianpharm.store/#]Licensed Online Pharmacy[/url] online canadian pharmacy reviews canadianpharm.store

  693. canadian valley pharmacy [url=http://canadianpharm.store/#]Certified Online Pharmacy Canada[/url] reliable canadian pharmacy canadianpharm.store

  695. vipps approved canadian online pharmacy [url=http://canadianpharm.store/#]Canadian International Pharmacy[/url] safe canadian pharmacy canadianpharm.store

  696. Appreciating the time and energy you put into your website and in depth information you provide. It’s awesome to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same out of date rehashed information. Great read! I’ve bookmarked your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google account.

  697. Howdy! This is my first visit to your blog!We are a team of volunteers and starting a new initiative in acommunity in the same niche. Your blog provided us beneficial information to work on. Youhave done a marvellous job!

  700. mexican mail order pharmacies [url=https://mexicanpharm.shop/#]Certified Pharmacy from Mexico[/url] buying from online mexican pharmacy mexicanpharm.shop

  702. canadian pharmacy meds [url=http://canadianpharm.store/#]Pharmacies in Canada that ship to the US[/url] best canadian pharmacy to buy from canadianpharm.store

  703. Whoah this blog is wonderful i love reading your articles.Stay up the good paintings! You realize, a lot of individuals are huntingaround for this info, you could aid them greatly.Feel free to visit my blog … Corey

  710. safe online pharmacies in canada [url=https://canadianpharm.store/#]Canada Pharmacy online[/url] canadian pharmacy online reviews canadianpharm.store

  711. canadianpharmacymeds [url=https://canadianpharm.store/#]canadian drugs pharmacy[/url] online pharmacy canada canadianpharm.store

  716. india pharmacy mail order [url=http://indianpharm.store/#]international medicine delivery from india[/url] buy prescription drugs from india indianpharm.store

  717. canada ed drugs [url=https://canadianpharm.store/#]Certified Online Pharmacy Canada[/url] canadian drugs online canadianpharm.store

  719. mexican mail order pharmacies [url=http://mexicanpharm.shop/#]mexico drug stores pharmacies[/url] mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs mexicanpharm.shop

  723. pharmacy website india [url=https://indianpharm.store/#]order medicine from india to usa[/url] top 10 online pharmacy in india indianpharm.store

  737. ed meds without doctor prescription [url=http://canadadrugs.pro/#]discount canadian pharmacy[/url] approved canadian pharmacies online

  749. Thẳng đá Bóng Ngày Hôm Nay, Links Xem Soccer Trực Tuyến 24h 12betĐội tuyển nước Việt Nam chỉ cần thiết một kết trái hòa có bàn thắng nhằm lần loại hai góp mặt trên World Cup futsal. Nhưng, nhằm thực hiện được điều này

  766. Wow that was strange. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clickedsubmit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Regardless, just wanted to say fantasticblog!

  779. Have you ever heard of second life (sl for short). It is essentially a video game where you can do anything you want. Second life is literally my second life (pun intended lol). If you would like to see more you can see these sl articles and blogs

  791. Hey just wanted to give you a quick heads up and let you knowa few of the images aren’t loading properly. I’m not sure whybut I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different internet browsers andboth show the same results.

  804. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Each of these apps pay you to play games, but the best part is that you’re not limited to just games. You can try taking surveys, shopping, reviewing websites, or showing off your skills online. Check out the details of our real money online casino reviews and make sure they are right for you. Take a look at the different factors we use to rate online gambling sites, so you know you can have fun and your money is safe. Mansion Casino is UK-based and has been around since 2004. Classy and authentic, the user-experience from this UK casino is second-to-none. It offers the best customer support, the best bonuses, the most payment options, and the highest levels of security for your online gaming experience.
    https://smart-wiki.win/index.php?title=Dolphin_pearl_gratis
    Americans simply love slots. This includes the best slot machines in physical venues and virtual slots at online casinos. Parx Casino understands this and presents customers with over 100 themed slots to play. This online casino slot guide is going to change the way you play slots. And chances are that is what you need — because winning at slots requires time, dedication, and the right mindset. So, are you ready to begin and learn how to improve your chances to win at slots? The venue offers more than 3,000 slot machines, 140 live table games and 48 poker tables. Occupying 150,000 square feet, Parx is the largest casino in Pennsylvania at the moment. In addition, the property offers a sportsbook and live and simulcast horse racing action. There’s also an online gambling site under the name betPARX, featuring an online casino and a sportsbook available in the state.

  824. It’s really a cool and helpful piece of information. I’m satisfied that youjust shared this useful information with us. Please stay us informed like this.Thank you for sharing.Take a look at my blog: quality treatment

  840. Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article. I’ll make sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I’ll definitely comeback.

  847. Thanks for the auspicious writeup. It in reality used to be a amusement account it. Look advanced to far introduced agreeable from you! However, how can we keep up a correspondence?

  860. Thanks for some other excellent post. Theplace else could anyone get that kind of information in such a perfect way of writing?I have a presentation subsequent week, and I’m at the look for such info.

  1115. In our online broadside, we exert oneself to be your secure documentation into the latest news nearly media personalities in Africa. We pay one of a kind distinction to readily covering the most relevant events apropos of pre-eminent figures on this continent.

    Africa is rich in talents and unique voices that contours the cultural and sexual landscape of the continent. We distinct not just on celebrities and showbiz stars but also on those who compel consequential contributions in several fields, be it adroitness, machination, science, or philanthropy https://afriquestories.com/2024/page/2/

    Our articles fix up with provision readers with a encyclopaedic overview of what is incident in the lives of media personalities in Africa: from the latest dirt and events to analyzing their connections on society. We control run to earth of actors, musicians, politicians, athletes, and other celebrities to provide you with the freshest news firsthand.

    Whether it’s an limited sound out with a beloved big draw, an investigation into disreputable events, or a scrutinize of the latest trends in the African showbiz world, we utmost to be your pre-eminent authority of news forth media personalities in Africa. Subscribe to our broadsheet to hamper conversant with about the hottest events and engrossing stories from this captivating continent.

  1134. Acceptable to our dedicated platform for staying informed round the latest story from the United Kingdom. We conscious of the prominence of being learned upon the happenings in the UK, whether you’re a denizen, an expatriate, or unaffectedly interested in British affairs. Our comprehensive coverage spans across a number of domains including political science, economy, culture, production, sports, and more.

    In the jurisdiction of civics, we living you updated on the intricacies of Westminster, covering according to roberts rules of order debates, authority policies, and the ever-evolving countryside of British politics. From Brexit negotiations and their burden on barter and immigration to residential policies affecting healthcare, instruction, and the medium, we plan for insightful review and opportune updates to stop you manoeuvre the complex sphere of British governance – https://newstopukcom.com/is-fxp360-a-scam-read-our-fxp360-review/.

    Economic rumour is mandatory in search sagacity the financial vibration of the nation. Our coverage includes reports on sell trends, charge developments, and cost-effective indicators, offering valuable insights in behalf of investors, entrepreneurs, and consumers alike. Whether it’s the latest GDP figures, unemployment rates, or corporate mergers and acquisitions, we try hard to convey precise and akin report to our readers.

  1140. Acceptable to our dedicated stand for the sake of staying cultured about the latest intelligence from the Agreed Kingdom. We conscious of the prominence of being wise take the happenings in the UK, whether you’re a citizen, an expatriate, or simply interested in British affairs. Our exhaustive coverage spans across various domains including political science, briefness, education, entertainment, sports, and more.

    In the realm of civics, we living you updated on the intricacies of Westminster, covering conforming debates, sway policies, and the ever-evolving landscape of British politics. From Brexit negotiations and their burden on profession and immigration to domestic policies affecting healthcare, instruction, and the environment, we provide insightful inquiry and timely updates to ease you pilot the complex area of British governance – https://newstopukcom.com/indulge-in-authentic-sardinian-cuisine-at-domo/.

    Profitable rumour is required in search understanding the monetary thudding of the nation. Our coverage includes reports on sell trends, charge developments, and budgetary indicators, sacrifice valuable insights in behalf of investors, entrepreneurs, and consumers alike. Whether it’s the latest GDP figures, unemployment rates, or corporate mergers and acquisitions, we give it one’s all to convey accurate and applicable intelligence to our readers.

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here